UNFI F3Q25 - Beat and raise. What's next?

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UNFI Investment Report - Q4 FY2025 Full Year Results & Accelerated Multi-Year Targets

UNITED NATURAL FOODS (UNFI)

๐Ÿฅฌ๐Ÿ›’ North America's Premier Grocery Wholesaler | 30,000+ Customer Locations

Q4 & FY2025 Results | $31.6B Annual Revenue, Net Debt Lowest Since 2018, Multi-Year Targets Raised

๐Ÿ’ฐ Market Cap: $1.6B | ๐Ÿข Locations: 30,000+ | ๐Ÿ“ˆ FY2025 Revenue: $31.6B (+4.6%)
๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ผ CEO Sandy Douglas | ๐Ÿ“Š FY25 Adj EBITDA: $552M | ๐Ÿ”ง Net Debt/EBITDA: 3.3x
$35.79
๐Ÿ“ˆ +$4.03 (+12.68%) Today
Post-Earnings Rally
Price Target Scenarios

18-Month Horizon (2026 Targets)

$48.00
Bull Case (+34%)
Sustainable Growth
Margin Expansion Continues
๐Ÿ“Š Valuation Calculation:
โ€ข FY2027E EBITDA: $730M ร— 9x multiple = $48.00
๐Ÿš€ Key Assumptions:
Management's raised FY2027 EBITDA target of $730M+ achieved โ€ข Net leverage falls below 2.0x by FY2027 end โ€ข Low single-digit revenue growth sustained โ€ข Natural segment grows high single digits โ€ข Lean management delivers 60bps+ margin expansion โ€ข Free cash flow $300M annually FY2026-2027 โ€ข Automation/technology investments pay off โ€ข Market rewards execution with higher multiple
$38.00
Base Case (+6%)
Steady Execution
Modest Upside Remains
๐Ÿ“Š Valuation Calculation:
โ€ข FY2026E EBITDA: $665M ร— 7.5x multiple = $38.00
โš–๏ธ Key Assumptions:
FY2026 revenue $31.6-32B (flat to +1% due to Allentown exit) โ€ข Adjusted EBITDA $630-700M (+20% at midpoint) โ€ข Natural segment steady high single-digit growth โ€ข 35bps margin expansion in FY2026 โ€ข Net leverage reaches 2.5x or less by year-end โ€ข $300M free cash flow generation โ€ข Lean deployed to more DCs โ€ข Market fairly values near-term execution
$24.00
Bear Case (-33%)
Execution Failure
Customer Defection Risk
๐Ÿ“Š Valuation Calculation:
โ€ข FY2026E EBITDA: $500M ร— 5.5x multiple = $24.00
๐Ÿ”ป Key Assumptions:
Major customer losses (Amazon/Whole Foods shifts to direct) โ€ข Recession crushes natural/organic premium spending โ€ข Network optimization backfires โ€ข Automation investments fail to deliver ROI โ€ข Debt refinancing pressures at higher rates โ€ข Retail turnaround stalls โ€ข Competition from regional wholesalers intensifies โ€ข Cyber incident repeat occurs โ€ข Natural segment growth decelerates sharply
Bottom Line for Retail Investors
๐ŸŽฏ
Beat All Targets
Revenue $31.6B โœ“ | EBITDA $552M โœ“ | EPS $0.71 (5x vs last year) โœ“ | Delivered despite cyber attack
๐Ÿ’ช
Cash Machine Now
Free cash flow: -$90M (FY24) โ†’ $240M (FY25) โ†’ $300M annually (FY26-27). Debt down 0.7 turns to 3.3x
โš“
Raised Targets
FY27 EBITDA now >$730M (was ~$600M). FCF doubled to $300M/year. Revenue growth raised. Getting to 2.5x debt 1 year early
โš ๏ธ
Cyber Hit: $50M
June attack cost $50M EBITDA total. Systems restored. No lasting damage. Customer relationships intact. Moving on

๐Ÿ“Š Q4 & FY2025 "Solid Results" - Strategy Delivering

FY2025: $31.6B Revenue (+4.6%), Adj EBITDA $552M, Adj EPS $0.71, FCF $240M (+$330M YoY)

๐Ÿ’ต
$240M
FY2025 Free Cash Flow
vs ($90M) FY2024, +$330M
๐Ÿ“Š
$0.71
FY2025 Adj EPS
vs $0.14 FY2024 (5x)
๐Ÿšข
28 DCs
Lean Management Deployed
Of 52 Total, Expanding
๐Ÿ’ฐ
$1.8B
Net Debt
Lowest Since 2018

๐Ÿ“ž Key Q3 FY2025 Earnings Highlights

๐ŸŒŸ
Guidance RAISED Big
FY27 EBITDA: $730M+ (was ~$600M). FCF: $300M/year (doubled!). Revenue: Growing now (was flat). Hitting 2.5x debt in FY26 (1 year early)
๐Ÿ๏ธ
Fixing The Business
Closed 4 bad warehouses. Added 400K sq ft with robots. Lean process in 28 of 52 warehouses (more coming). 6 automated warehouses by end 2026
๐Ÿ“ˆ
FY26 Looks Strong
Revenue: $31.8B (flat-ish). EBITDA: $665M (+20%!). EPS: $1.90 midpoint (+$1.20). FCF: $300M. Debt: Down to 2.5x or less
๐Ÿ’ฐ
Q4 Was Messy
Sales: $7.7B. Cyber attack killed 3% volume. But still hit targets. Gross margin 13.5% (best quarterly rate all year). Moving forward

๐Ÿ“ CEO: "Solid Q4 drove FY2025 in line with targets. Building momentum in year 2. Confident in creating sustainable long-term value" - Sandy Douglas

๐Ÿ’ก What They Fixed: Closed 4 bad warehouses. Added 400K sq ft with automation (Manchester PA, Sarasota FL). Lean in 28 of 52 warehouses. Cut costs $130M. Inventory back to normal

๐Ÿ‘ฅ FY26 Focus: Keep optimizing network. Roll out lean everywhere. Get better at merchandising. Help small customers + suppliers. Invest in tech. Cut $4B in indirect spend. Investor Day Dec 2025

๐Ÿ”ฎ The Plan: FY27: $730M+ EBITDA. FCF: $300M/year. Debt: <2.0x by FY27. EPS growing faster than EBITDA as debt drops. Shifting from "survive" to "grow"

๐Ÿš€ Why UNFI Bulls Are Right
๐Ÿ“ˆ
They're Executing
Beat all FY25 targets despite cyber mess. OpEx down 50bps. FCF: -$90M โ†’ $240M (+$330M!). Inventory fixed. Lean working
๐Ÿ’Ž
Raised The Bar
FY27 EBITDA >$730M (was ~$600M). FCF $300M/year (doubled!). Getting to 2.5x debt 1 year early. Confidence
๐Ÿ๏ธ
Natural = Growth
Natural +9% Q4. High single digits sustainable. People want healthy food. $90B market. Works in any economy
๐Ÿ“Š
Debt Melting
3.3x โ†’ 2.5x FY26 โ†’ <2.0x FY27. Debt $1.8B (lowest since 2018). $300M FCF/year. Less debt = more EPS
๐Ÿป Why UNFI Bears Have Valid Concerns
๐Ÿ’ธ
Cyber Damage & Customer Risk
$50M total EBITDA hit from June cyber incident, Q4 volume -3% partially from cyber impact, empty Whole Foods shelves created customer service crisis, potential for Amazon to shift to direct sourcing, Key Food contract already terminated, delayed 1 customer onboarding 60 days, repeat incident risk remains
๐Ÿ“‰
Still Not GAAP Profitable
Q4 adj EPS loss ($0.11), FY2025 adj EPS only $0.71 (heavily adjusted), conventional segment margins half of natural (struggling), retail segment -1.7% Q4 (Cub Foods turnaround uncertain under new CEO), Q4 gross margin declined from product mix, heavy reliance on adjustments for positive story
โ›ฝ
Execution & Competitive Pressure
Lean transformation still only 28 of 52 DCs (long rollout), promotional environment "edging up" per management, conventional segment declining -6% Q4, automation expensive with long payback periods, $250M annual capex required ongoing, tariff impacts uncertain, need to help customers compete vs discounters intensifying
๐Ÿ–๏ธ
Valuation & Guidance Skepticism
FY2026 revenue guidance essentially flat (midpoint $31.8B vs $31.6B FY2025), small cap volatility ($1.6B market cap), large range on adj EPS guidance ($1.50-2.30, 53% spread suggests uncertainty), history of operational challenges, natural premium spending vulnerable in recession, transformation still multi-year away from completion

This analysis is for informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. Please consult with a financial advisor before making investment decisions.